Tema, April 14, – Families raising children with autism spectrum disorder in Ghana are facing mounting social and financial pressures, as access to specialised care remains limited and misconceptions about the condition persist.
Although public awareness has improved over the years, many parents continue to encounter stigma, delayed diagnosis and inadequate support systems.
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental condition that affects communication, behaviour and social interaction, with health experts stressing that early diagnosis and intervention are critical to improving outcomes.
However, in many communities, the condition is still misunderstood, with some attributing it to spiritual causes or poor parenting, leading to discrimination and social isolation for affected families.
The situation is further compounded in the education sector, where limited inclusive facilities and a shortage of trained teachers often result in children with autism being excluded from mainstream schooling.
Parents say the financial demands of managing the condition are equally overwhelming.
Ms Naomy Boatemaa Djan, a seamstress and mother of a four-year-old child with autism, said the cost of therapy continues to strain her livelihood.
“I pay for speech therapy, occupational therapy and behavioural sessions, but I cannot always afford all of them,” she said.
She explained that frequent medical appointments had affected her work, resulting in reduced income and loss of customers.
“Sometimes I have to choose between working and getting him the help he needs. It is difficult, but I keep trying because I want him to improve,” she added.
Data from the World Health Organization indicate that about one in 127 persons globally is on the autism spectrum, although prevalence rates vary and remain uncertain in many low- and middle-income countries.
The Organisation notes that autism is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including advanced parental age, maternal health conditions during pregnancy, and birth-related complications such as prematurity and low birth weight.
It also highlights the need for further research into how these factors interact, particularly in developing countries where data gaps persist.
Advocates say addressing the challenges requires sustained public education to reduce stigma, expanded access to early diagnosis and therapy services, and stronger policy support to ensure inclusive education and care for children with autism.
GHBUSS
14 April 2026
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