Tema, Feb 15, - The Public Health
Unit of the Tema Metropolitan Assembly (TMA) has been advised to urgently
de-rat all markets in the Metropolis as a preventive measure against the
outbreak of Lassa Fever.
Major markets in Tema, especially
Community One and Two markets, as well as some gutters are known to be heavily
infected with big rats, a situation the Tema Metropolitan Health Directorate
(TMHD) has described as a potential catalyst to an outbreak of the disease.
The Ghana Health Service issued a
health alert on the outbreak of Lassa Fever after over 30 persons were killed
by the disease in Nigeria.
According to the World Health
Organization, Lassa fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic illness of two to days
duration which is transmitted to humans through contact with food or household
items contaminated with rodent urine or faeces.
Dr John Yabani, Tema Metropolitan
Health Director, told the Ghana News Agency that his outfit had contacted the
TMA Public Health Unit to immediately de-rat all markets, gutters and refuse
dumping sites.
Dr Yabani explained that the rats
in the market urinate and defecate on surfaces and items in the market as they
move in search of food, adding that a contaminated rat urine could be consumed
unknowingly.
He further added that the
Directorate as part of its preventive measures, had alerted the Port Health
Unit at the Tema Harbour to ensure that all ships and terminals infected with
rats are de-ratted.
He advised the public to always
wash their canned and bottled beverages thoroughly before consuming to prevent
the consumption of rodents urine or faeces.
The Health Director also
encouraged households to use bleach to clean household items and surfaces and
immediately report cases of any fever at the hospital.
On the TMHD’s preparedness to
handle any case, he said all health facilities in the Metropolis had received
guidelines on how to manage issues adding that infectious protective centres
and holding rooms to keep a suspected Lassa fever cases at the hospitals for
specimen to be taken and forwarded to Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical
Research, were also available.
Dr Yabani indicated that the
Ebola Committees that were formed during the outbreak of the disease has been
reactivated to see to the education of health workers and the public on the
viral sickness.
GNA

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