Accra, Feb. 15, - Parliament has
passed the Special Petroleum Tax amendments bill 2018 to reduce the levy from
15 to 13 per cent.
It is expected that fuel prices
would decline by 70 pesewas following the revision of the tax.
This means a consumer would be
paying about GH¢4.50 for a litre of petrol instead of GH¢4.67 beginning Friday,
February 16, 2018.
President Nana Akufo-Addo is
expected to assent the bill so that the adjustment could take effect in the
next pricing window, which opens on Friday.
Dr Mark Assibey Yeboah, Chairman
of the Finance Committee in Parliament, when presenting the Committee’s report
observed that, pursuant to Order 1199 of the Standing Orders of the House, the
Committee determined that the Bill is of an urgent nature and should therefore
be taken through all stages of passage in one day.
He said the Committee came to the
determination having considered that rising cost of petroleum products, or
anything impacting businesses negatively is deserving of an urgent response.
He said the objective of the Bill
was to amend the Special Petroleum Tax Act, 2014 (Act 879) and to provide for a
change from an ad valorem rate to a specific tax rate on selected petroleum
products.
Dr Assibey Yeboah also stated
that the amendment of the Bill would result in an expected revenue loss to
Government of GH¢47.90 million per annum.
He said the introduction of the
Bill in Parliament was “sudden” due to recent changes in the international prices
of crude oil, which development were not anticipated at the time of the
formulation of the 2018 budget.
He said the passage of the
amendment Bill would bring relief to consumers of petroleum products in the
country.
Mr John Jinapor, Member of
Parliament for Yapei Kusawgu in his contribution called on government to
totally scrap the 15 per cent Special Petroleum Tax instead of reducing it to
13 per cent.
He said the reduction of the tax
on a litre of petrol from 53 pesewas to 46 pesewas, meant a total reduction on
a gallon of petrol is only 33 pesewas which is insignificant.
He said though government is
expected to receive over GH¢2 billion from the ELSA arrangement it is only
mitigating the suffering of petroleum consumers with a paltry GH¢47.90 million,
which he described as irrelevant.
Alhaji Mohammed Mubarak Muntaka,
Minority Chief Whip, in his contribution expressed disappointment at government
for the marginal reduction from 15 per cent to 13 per cent.
He said Ghanaians "now know
the character and behaviour of those who told them that when they get power
they will scrap it".
He explained the history of the
tax, which was brought to help the NDC government to make up for the staggering
and unanticipated drop in oil price on the international market.
The NDC administration had
planned its 2015 budget on the estimated price of oil at 60 per cent per
barrel, but the price fell below 30 per cent.
Alhaji Muntaka also described the
decrease as “negligible as throwing a stone at an elephant's thigh”.
"The elephant is not going
to feel it. It is not going to impact the lives of Ghanaians in any way...I bet
you, you will hear what the ordinary Ghanaian will be saying," he noted.
He argued that the government has
no reason to maintain the tax because the problem it was introduced to solve no
longer exists.
Alhaji Muntaka said petroleum
prices are above the budgeted $57 per barrel hence government was already
making enough of its expected income from petroleum.
"If you are really mindful
of the suffering of the ordinary Ghanaian, won't you pass it on so that they
will have a relief," he queried the Majority MPs.
He expressed worry that
politicians are losing the trust of the people over broken promises. "When
we are in opposition and we say we want to do something let's keep our
word", he said.
Mr Kwaku Kwarteng, Deputy
Minister of Finance in his presentation debunked the Minority’s claim, arguing
that, the NPP government since it assumed office has not introduced any new
taxes on petroleum products.
He charged the NDC Minority to be
consistent in their argument, saying that,
people who not long ago supervised the introduction of the 17.5 per cent
Special Petroleum Tax have now turned around to blame the NPP government, and
urged the minority to do honest and fair politics.
“If you knew that the 17.5 per
cent Special Petroleum Tax was not good for Ghanaians why did you introduce it”
he questioned.
Mr Kwarteng also said the
government in 2017 reduced the tax from 17.5 to 15 per cent, which he said was
in line with its policy of reducing the cost of doing business as well as
reducing the cost of petrol to consumers.
He explained that the new
amendment is to change the tax from an ad valorem rate to a specific tax rate
on selected petroleum products.
GNA
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