Tamale, Jan. 26, – Dr Yaw Baah,
Secretary General of the Trades Union Congress, has advocated the need for the
citizenry to pay higher taxes to fund the National Health Insurance Scheme
(NHIS) to make it more functional.
He recounted his experiences on
better healthcare systems in Norway and the United Kingdom saying healthcare
systems in those countries functioned effectively because their citizens paid
high taxes to ensure their effective running.
Dr Baah was speaking at a
regional forum for workers in Tamale on strategies and measures to strengthen
the NHIS.
The forum, under the auspices of
Organised Labour, in collaboration with the National Health Insurance Authority
(NHIA), is a nationwide programme aimed at soliciting inputs from workers’
unions on how to address the challenges of the NHIS to ensure quality health
service delivery.
The NHIS was introduced in 2003
and it is financed by the 2.5 per cent of the Value Added Tax (VAT) and 2.5 per
cent of the contributions from the Social Security and National Insurance
Trust, which amounts to 30 dollars for each person per year.
However, this financing model is
inadequate as membership of the NHIS continues to increase leaving it with
virtually no money to promptly pay claims by service providers, a situation
which affects effective healthcare delivery in the country.
As at the end of last year, the
NHIA paid a little over half of its GH₵1.2
billion indebtedness to service providers.
Dr Baah said an effective NHIS
was good for all, especially workers, as it guaranteed them better healthcare.
“This is the time to make the
NHIS better work for Ghanaians,” he said, asking all to ponder over ways to
adequately fund the Scheme to continue to provide better healthcare services to
all adding that Cash-and-Carry was not an option.
Dr Samuel Yaw Annor, the Chief
Executive Officer of the NHIA, said there was need to increase the Scheme’s
current financing model from 30 dollars 86 dollars per person per year to have
a basic healthcare system or to 100 dollars per person per year to have a
premium healthcare system in Ghana.
He said the NHIA had proposed
various financing models to government such as increasing the VAT component to
3.5 per cent, a health tax on cigarette to treat smokers, taxes on alcohol and
sugar to cater for sugar diseases amongst others to shore up funds for the
Scheme.
Dr Annor said the NHIA was
working to eliminate all inefficiencies in the Scheme and that claims
processing would soon be done electronically to ensure correct claims and quick
payment as against the current manual system of processing them.
He said consultations were also
being made to make the NHIA Law more punitive to punish those who abused the
system.
Some of the participants agreed
for increased funding for the NHIS whiles others suggested need to make it
apolitical to ensure effectiveness.
Meanwhile, the NHIA delegation
earlier called on the Northern Regional Minister to brief him on its mission in
the Region.
It also visited the Tamale
Teaching Hospital to hold discussions with the authorities and staff on the
NHIS and discuss ways to improve health care delivery.
GNA

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