Accra, Dec. 1, - Madam Hannah
Owusu-Koranteng, the Associate Executive Director of the Wassa Association of
Communities Affected by Mining (WACAM) has urged the government to domesticate
the principles of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
directive on mining.
She said the association was
expecting the government to scale up efforts to ensure that principles such as
the “Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) is domesticated”.
The FPIC is expected to empower
host communities to be able to decide on whether they prefer mining to other
economic activities based on adequate information on mining and its effects on
the community.
Madam Owusu-Koranteng said this
at the opening of a two-day regional workshop on WACAM’s experience sharing
with extractive sector Civil Societies and community groups from Burkina Faso,
Mali, Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal.
She said most governments in the
sub-region had ratified the ECOWAS Directives for Harmonisation of Guidelines
and principles in the mining sector and that Ghana gazetted the Mining
Directive in 2010.
Madam Owusu-Koranteng said other
important provisions such as the “No Go Zones”, the “Polluter Pays Principle”
and the human rights provisions should form the basis of reforms of the mining
regimes in the sub region.
She called for a cost-benefit
analysis for countries to assess the social, environmental and economic costs
of the minimal revenues from mining.
The WACAM Executive Director said
there was the need to work together to tilt the balance of power in the mining
sector in the interest of the marginalised mining communities and to influence
public policy in the sub-region for a strong common mining regime for effective
regulation of the sector.
She said there was a growing
consciousness among Civil Society Organisations in Africa and the sub-region of
the need to work together to strengthen awareness creation, share ideas, build
coalition and alliances that would harness efforts to influence mining policy
reforms.
Madam Barbara Oteng-Gyesi, a
Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources said Ghana had realised the need
to promote integration and linkages development of its mining sectors to
spearhead growth and industrialisation to alleviate poverty.
She said the development and use
of the country’s natural resources could be optimised if a broad-based
perspective of mining activities, within the context of the long-term national
and continental development goals, was adopted.
Madam Oteng-Gyesi indicated that
if the social and environmental impacts, resulting from mining activities were
not properly regulated and managed, it would be difficult to achieve the goal
of ensuring that mining took place in a responsible manner.
GNA

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