Accra, Jan. 31, - Professor
Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng, the Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and
Innovation (MESTI) has advised Ghanaians to minimise their use of plastic
products, and substitute them with degradable materials.
He said since plastic was
bio-non-degradable (do not decompose), they negatively affect the environment,
destroying fertile lands and aquatic resources, polluting the air with
poisonous gasses that causes severe damages to both human and animal health.
Prof. Frimpong-Boateng said it
was estimated that by 2050, the oceans would contain more plastic than fish by
weight, adding that its use in many developing countries including Ghana, had
increased much more than the world’s average because of rapid urbanisation and
economic development.
The Minister who was addressing
participants at a stakeholders’ forum on sustainable plastic waste management,
organised by the GIZ in collaboration with MESTI in Accra on Tuesday, said the
amount of plastic waste being generated globally on daily basis was reaching
alarming proportions.
The Environment Minister however
said an immediate ban on the production and use of plastic in the country was
not the solution, but rather advocated a gradual system of effective
preparation and sustainable management through useful recycling of waste
materials into productive goods.
He said the country could take
advantage of the availability of raw materials to generate income, create jobs
and turn plastic waste into creative and beneficial products for use.
The forum, therefore presented a
platform for thorough discussions on current trends, emerging issues and best
practices from across the world, and gave participants the opportunity to make
imputs into the Ministry’s Zero Draft National Plastic Policy currently being
developed, to make it more coherent and implementable.
Prof. Frimpong-Boateng attributed
the rise in plastic waste to current economic growth, changing consumption and
production patterns globally and Ghana was no exception.
He said the situation could
however pose serious climate and environmental challenges if nothing was done
about the situation. “According to the United Nations Environmental Programme
(UNDP 2009), the world’s annual output of plastic waste was estimated at 100
million tons. Of this 10 million metric tonnes end up in the oceans”, he said.
The Ministry’s strategy in
managing plastic will hinge on “reducing use, re-use, refuse single use
recycle, and replacement, such as replacement of plastic shopping bags by
cotton materials or paper”.
Ms Heather Troutman, the Project
Manager for the development of the National Plastic Policy, gave a presentation
on key areas captured under the Draft, which was designed to support
sustainable development, job creation, recycling, technical as well as
innovation among other things.
The Draft, she said also captured
areas including the impact of plastic on the environment, the value chain,
major challenges including lack of finance and market; possible solutions like
progressive taxation, breakage services as well as domestic manufacture.
She said the Policy was also
expected to have some strategic actions which looked at behaviour change,
planning collaborations, resource mobilisation and governance, while setting
timelines for all the achievement of set goals.
GNA

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